Depression in Older Adults and the Elderly: Causes and Treatment Options

There are many difficult changes which older people have to face death medical problems and death of spouse. These people get depression very easily but actually depression is not associated with aging. There may be old people who are satisfied with their lives. The depression can take a heavy toll on the health as well as stops enjoying life. You can remain happy if you are able to spot the signs of depression and effective ways to help.

Depression is a problem for many older adults

Los in any form can be painful and it is normal to grieve on loss. These feelings may last for weeks or months. The depression is basically the loss of all hope and joy. It is normal for elder people to have depression and only few people get help they need. There are so many reasons of depression in older people and these reasons are often overlooked. Some people think that depression is the part of aging and often older people remain isolated and no body notices their distress.

The older people also don’t get attention from the physicians and they concentrate their physical complaints. There can be serious risks for older adults with untreated depression. These people might have illness, alcohol and drug abuse, and suicide thoughts. Therefore it is very important to seek professional help in this condition.

Causes of depression in the elderly

The people can get stress as they face significant life changes and stressors. There can be personal or family depression history, abuse problems, failing health or inadequate social support. There can be so many causes of depression in older people. There might be feeling of loneliness and isolation, reduced sense of purpose, health problems, medications, fears and recent bereavement.

Signs and symptoms of depression in the elderly

You can recognize depression in older people by recognizing signs and symptoms. There can be sadness, fatigue, losing interest in hobbies, isolation, weight loss, no proper sleep or oversleeping, increased use of alcohol and drugs and suicidal thoughts with the depression.

Helping a depressed friend or relative

There can be interference of depression with draining energy and self esteem. You will need to offer emotional support to the depressed seniors and listen them patience and compassion. You should avoid criticizing them. You can also consult with your friends and family members who can diagnose right treatment. You should help them to find a good doctor and offer them moral support. You might not want to see anything or anybody if you are depressed but you can make depression worse with isolation. You will have better feeling with if you are more active physically, mentally and socially.

Getting professional help for depression

The professional help and support is very important for the depressed seniors. You should make contact with doctor as soon as you see symptoms of depression in the older people and you should ask him for complete check up. It will be good as depression might be due to medical conditions, medications and certain physiological changes.

Diagnosing depression in the elderly

There will medical exam of the depressed people before being diagnosed with depression. The doctor will check hormonal imbalance, thyroid problems, illness and depression, nutritional deficiencies and other problems. The doctor will also check for the long term and severe health issues. The depression can create chronic conditions, life threatening, disabling and illness which can affect the brain.

The depression can trigger some medical conditions like heart attack disease, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, cancer, diabetes and multiple sclerosis.

Medication-induced depression

There can be some medications which can cause symptoms of depression or make depression worse. The interaction of certain medications can also lead to depression. There can be high risks of depression in elderly people with multiple prescriptions. The depression can be induced by certain medications like steroids, hormones, arthritis medications, painkillers, heart disease medications, tranquilizers and cancer drugs.

Treatment options for the elderly

The treatment of depression is very effective for the elderly people and they can get relief with therapy, support groups and medications. The doctors also consider the medical health of old people like chronic pain.

Antidepressant treatment

The depression symptoms can be eased with the antidepressant medications. But there should be no use of antidepressant if depression is due to loneliness, poor health and other lifestyle issues. You should be well aware of the use of the antidepressant as older people are more sensitive and these drugs can cause side effects.